The Southdown was developed in southeastern England in Sussex. The
region has a mild climate, fertile soil, and good grass that make
it excellent for raising sheep.
The Southdown originated from the native sheep of the region, which
were improved beginning in the late 1700s and continuing through
the 1830s. Southdown sheep were known as hardy and quick growing,
and the quality of their meat was celebrated. The sheep are white
with mouse colored faces. They have wool on their faces, ears, and
legs. Both ewes and rams do not have any horns. .
Our Southdown sheep come by way of Gary Fisher at Camelot Downs in
Whidbey Island. Dr. Fisher is one of the foremost experts on
colonial breeds. Colonial breeds are those that were present in
Colonial times around the time of the U.S. Revolutionary War.
Although there is not agreement when the first Southdown sheep came
to America, it looks as if it was in the 1600’s. .
We decided on Southdown sheep for a couple of reason. First,
Southdown’s are primarily a meat sheep and grow more quickly and
bigger than the Navajo-Churro. There wool is not as plentiful as
the Navajo-Churro, but it is much softer and can be used for
clothing, where the Navajo-Churro are used primarily for rugs. The
second reason is for our children’s 4-H projects. Showing sheep in
4-H is much easier if you have a meat breed and Southdown’s are the
rarest sheep that will do well in competition.
