The Narragansett turkey is named for Narragansett Bay in Rhode
Island. It descends from a cross between native Eastern Wild
turkeys and the domestic turkeys (probably Norfolk Blacks) brought
to America by English and European colonists beginning in the
1600’s.
According to an 1872 account, it was not uncommon to find flocks of
one to two hundred birds, the product of a breeder flock of a dozen
hens. Little supplemental feed was given to the turkeys; instead
they ranged for grasshoppers, crickets, and other insects. Farmers
raising the turkeys were aware of the benefits of genetic selection
and raised young toms that weighed between 22-28 pounds and hens
that were 12-16 pounds.
While the Narragansett was never as popular as the Bronze variety,
it was widely known in the Midwest and mid Atlantic States as well
as in New England. Interest in the Narragansett began to decline in
the early 1900s as popularity of the Standard Bronze grew. The
Narragansett was not used for commercial production for decades
until the early 21st century, when renewed interest in the
biological fitness, survivability, and superior flavor captured
consumer interest and created a growing market niche.
The Narragansett color pattern contains black, gray, tan, and
white. Its pattern is similar to that of the Bronze, with steel
gray or dull black replacing the coppery bronze. The Narragansett’s
beak is horn colored, its head is red to bluish white and its beard
is black. The shanks and feet are salmon colored.
Narragansett turkeys have traditionally been known for their calm
disposition, good maternal abilities, early maturation, egg
production, and excellent meat quality. As recently as 50 years
ago, they were well regarded for production qualities. This
historic variety, unique to North America, merits evaluation for
production in sustainable agriculture systems.
(information obtained from albc-usa.org)